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"Crowdstrike
SOS Intelligence Weekly News Round Up

Weekly News Round-up

15 – 21 July 2024

CVE Discussion

Over the past week, we’ve monitored our vast collection of new data to identify discussions of CVEs.

News Roundup

Ransom paid by AT&T

AT&T recently paid $370,000 to a hacker affiliated with the ShinyHunters group to delete manipulated client data, including call and text metadata, which had been compromised between May 2022 and January 2023. The breach occurred from April 14th to April 25th, 2024, through unauthorised access to AT&T’s third-party cloud platform. The compromised data included phone numbers, communication dates, and call durations, but did not involve the actual content of conversations or text messages.

The payment was made in Bitcoin, and the hacker confirmed the data deletion through a demonstration video. Despite this effort to erase evidence, there is concern that some information might still be accessible, potentially posing ongoing security risks for AT&T’s consumers.

Compromise of Squarespace domain names

Squarespace customer accounts were compromised by hackers, leading to unauthorised access to sensitive information such as email addresses and account details. The breach was attributed to a third-party vendor, highlighting concerns about the security measures in place for customer data. In response, Squarespace has notified affected users and is working to enhance their security protocols.

To protect their accounts, customers are urged to change their passwords and enable two-factor authentication. This incident underscores the persistent risks associated with third-party integrations in the digital environment and the importance of robust security measures.

22 minutes to exploit

Cloudflare’s Q1 2024 Application Security Report reveals that it takes hackers an average of just 22 minutes to exploit newly disclosed vulnerabilities, highlighting a concerning trend in cybersecurity. The report indicates that Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks remain a significant threat, constituting 37.1% of mitigated traffic, while automated traffic makes up one-third of all internet activities, a substantial portion of which is malicious.

Additionally, API traffic has increased to 60%, with many organisations regularly missing a large number of their public-facing API endpoints. The report also underscores the growing use of zero-day exploits and the challenges posed by third-party integrations in web applications, emphasising the constantly evolving cybersecurity threat landscape.

Exploiting the Crowdstrike Issue

On July 19, 2024, Windows systems were impacted by an issue with the CrowdStrike Falcon sensor, which cybersecurity experts have flagged as a serious concern. Hackers exploited this vulnerability to target CrowdStrike customers through phishing campaigns, social engineering, and the distribution of potentially harmful software. The attackers impersonated CrowdStrike support, falsely claiming the issue was a content update error rather than a security problem.

This incident underscores the need for companies to authenticate communication channels and adhere to official guidance on modern threats. Additionally, it highlights the importance of educating employees about behaviours that could compromise security, helping to strengthen defences against such opportunistic attacks.

Photo by Joshua Hoehne on Unsplash

"SOS
Ransomware

Ransomware – State of Play June 2024

Ransomware – State of Play

June 2024

SOS Intelligence is currently tracking 199 distinct ransomware groups, with data collection covering 393 relays and mirrors.

In the reporting period, SOS Intelligence has identified 381 instances of publicised ransomware attacks.  These have been identified through the publication of victim details and data on ransomware blog sites accessible via Tor.  While this data represents known and publicised data breaches and ransomware attacks, the nature and operation of these groups means that not every successful attack is published and made public, so true figures on the volume of attacks are likely to be higher.   Our analysis of available public data is presented below:

Threat Group Activity and Trends

Ransomware activity showed a 20% decrease in June when compared to the previous month, but a 10% increase in activity when compared to the previous year.  Furthermore, the number of active groups has decreased to 34 from 37 the previous month.

This month has seen a significant increase in activity from Ransomhub, making a significant charge to fill the void left by LockBit.  Data for this strain may be skewed, however, by the group using multiple data leak sites to advertise and disseminate stolen data.

Analysis of Geographic Targeting

Over the last month, the percentage volume of attacks against the US dropped by 7%.  Targeting continues to follow financial lines, with the majority of remaining attacks targeted at G7 and BRICS bloc countries.

Compared to May, 22% fewer countries were targeted in June.  Our data is also showing interesting geographic targeting data.  We have observed emerging or developing strains targeting developing countries in Southeast Asia, Africa and South America, whereas more established variants focus more on North America, Western Europe and Australia.

Industry Targeting

Targeting has broadly increased across all victim sectors, however significant increases have been seen in the Manufacturing, Construction & Engineering and IT & Technology industries.

Notably, there appears to have been increased targeting against public-sector entities.  This is likely a result of many groups abandoning their affiliate rules on targeting of such victims.

Significant Events

Australian Mining Company Reports Breach

Northern Minerals, an Australian rare earth exploration firm, reported a security breach where data was stolen and later appeared on the dark web. The stolen information includes corporate, operational, and financial data, as well as details about personnel and shareholders. The company informed authorities and affected individuals. Despite the breach, its mining operations continue uninterrupted. The BianLian ransomware group claimed responsibility and published the data after Northern Minerals refused to pay the ransom.

Black Basta Hits Keytronic

Keytronic, a leading PCBA manufacturer, suffered a major data breach due to the Black Basta ransomware gang. The attack halted operations in the U.S. and Mexico for two weeks. Black Basta leaked 530GB of stolen data, including personal and corporate information. In an SEC filing, Keytronic reported that the breach would significantly impact their fourth-quarter financials, with expenses of around $600,000 for external cybersecurity services. The company is notifying affected parties and regulatory agencies as required by law.

Conti and LockBit Ransomware Specialist Arrested

Ukrainian cyber police have apprehended a 28-year-old Russian in Kyiv for assisting Conti and LockBit ransomware groups. The individual specialized in making their malware undetectable and also carried out a ransomware attack himself. The arrest, part of ‘Operation Endgame,’ was the result of a Dutch police investigation. The suspect could face up to 15 years in prison.

Qilin Targets Healthcare Sector

A ransomware attack by the Qilin group disrupted multiple London hospitals by targeting Synnovis (formerly Viapath). This affected operations at Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. Over 800 surgeries and 700 appointments had to be rescheduled, with IT system recovery expected to take months. The attack caused shortages in blood supplies, especially O-positive and O-negative types, prompting urgent donation appeals from NHS Blood and Transplant.

Ransomhub Makes Headlines

British auction house Christie’s faced a data breach by the RansomHub ransomware group, resulting in the theft of sensitive client information. Christie’s quickly secured their network, enlisted external cybersecurity experts, and notified law enforcement. The breach affected potentially 500,000 clients. Christie’s is offering a free twelve-month subscription to an identity theft and fraud monitoring service for those impacted. RansomHub, known for its data-theft extortion methods, claimed responsibility and announced the sale of the stolen data on their dark web auction platform.

New & Emerging Groups

El Dorado Ransomware

In mid-June 2024, researchers identified a new ransomware group named El Dorado. This variant, derived from the LostTrust ransomware, encrypts files and appends the “.00000001” extension to filenames. It also generates a ransom note titled “HOW_RETURN_YOUR_DATA.TXT.”

Cicada3301

Cicada3301 has recently emerged as a significant cyber threat, targeting organizations worldwide. Known for their sophisticated attack methods, they have been involved in several high-profile ransomware attacks. Their operations typically involve detailed reconnaissance and exploiting network vulnerabilities, especially those neglected in IT security protocols. As of this report, the group has listed four victims, with all the companies’ data leaked on their site.

SenSayQ

SenSayQ is a new ransomware actor recently observed in the threat landscape. While their exact methods remain unclear, they are known to use double-extortion tactics, involving both data exfiltration and file encryption. SenSayQ utilizes a variant of LockBit ransomware, leaving ransom notes in most folders. Currently, the group has two victims listed on its leak site.

Trinity

Trinity is a newly identified ransomware variant, believed to be an updated version of “2023Lock.” This malware encrypts files and appends the “.trinitylock” extension. Trinity shares some of its code with another variant known as Venus. The threat actors behind Trinity use double extortion techniques, exfiltrating confidential files and threatening to release them publicly if their demands are not met. By mid-June, the group listed five victims, but this was later reduced to three, suggesting possible ransom payments or data sales to third parties.

VULNERABILITIES EXPLOITED IN JUNE 2024 BY RANSOMWARE GROUPS

CVECVSSVulnerability NameAssociated Threat actor
CVE-2024-45779.8PHP-CGI OS Command Injection VulnerabilityTellYouThePass ransomware
CVE-2024-261697.8Microsoft Windows Error Reporting Service Improper Privilege Management VulnerabilityBlackbasta
"SOS
CVE Top 10

The SOS Intelligence CVE Chatter Weekly Top Ten – 22 July 2024

 

This weekly blog post is from via our unique intelligence collection pipelines. We are your eyes and ears online, including the Dark Web.

There are thousands of vulnerability discussions each week. SOS Intelligence gathers a list of the most discussed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) online for the previous week.

We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the data presented. As this is an automated process some errors may creep in.

If you are feeling generous please do make us aware of anything you spot, feel free to follow us on Twitter @sosintel and DM us. Thank you!

 


 

1.  CVE-2018-17144

Bitcoin Core 0.14.x before 0.14.3, 0.15.x before 0.15.2, and 0.16.x before 0.16.3 and Bitcoin Knots 0.14.x through 0.16.x before 0.16.3 allow a remote denial of service (application crash) exploitable by miners via duplicate input. An attacker can make bitcoind or Bitcoin-Qt crash.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17144

 


 

2. CVE-2017-5715

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5715

 


 

3. CVE-2024-38368

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. A vulnerability affected older pods which migrated from the pre-2014 pull request workflow to trunk. If the pods had never been claimed then it was still possible to do so. It was also possible to have all owners removed from a pod, and that made the pod available for the same claiming system. This was patched server-side in commit 71be5440906b6bdfbc0bcc7f8a9fec33367ea0f4 in September 2023.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38368

 


 

4. CVE-2024-6387

A security regression (CVE-2006-5051) was discovered in OpenSSH’s server (sshd). There is a race condition which can lead sshd to handle some signals in an unsafe manner. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may be able to trigger it by failing to authenticate within a set time period.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6387

 


 

5. CVE-2024-38367

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. Prior to commit d4fa66f49cedab449af9a56a21ab40697b9f7b97, the trunk sessions verification step could be manipulated for owner session hijacking Compromising a victim’s session will result in a full takeover of the CocoaPods trunk account. The threat actor could manipulate their pod specifications, disrupt the distribution of legitimate libraries, or cause widespread disruption within the CocoaPods ecosystem. This was patched server-side with commit d4fa66f49cedab449af9a56a21ab40697b9f7b97 in October 2023.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38367

 


 

6. CVE-2024-38366

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. The part of trunk which verifies whether a user has a real email address on signup used a rfc-822 library which executes a shell command to validate the email domain MX records validity. It works via an DNS MX. This lookup could be manipulated to also execute a command on the trunk server, effectively giving root access to the server and the infrastructure. This issue was patched server-side with commit 001cc3a430e75a16307f5fd6cdff1363ad2f40f3 in September 2023. This RCE triggered a full user-session reset, as an attacker could have used this method to write to any Podspec in trunk.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38366

 


 

7. CVE-2024-38023

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38023

 


 

8. CVE-2024-38094

Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38094

 


 

9. CVE-2006-5051

Signal handler race condition in OpenSSH before 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), and possibly execute arbitrary code if GSSAPI authentication is enabled, via unspecified vectors that lead to a double-free.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-5051

 


 

10. CVE-2024-38024

Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38024

 


"SOS
CVE Top 10

The SOS Intelligence CVE Chatter Weekly Top Ten – 15 July 2024

 

This weekly blog post is from via our unique intelligence collection pipelines. We are your eyes and ears online, including the Dark Web.

There are thousands of vulnerability discussions each week. SOS Intelligence gathers a list of the most discussed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) online for the previous week.

We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the data presented. As this is an automated process some errors may creep in.

If you are feeling generous please do make us aware of anything you spot, feel free to follow us on Twitter @sosintel and DM us. Thank you!

 


 

1.  CVE-2024-22476

Improper input validation in some Intel(R) Neural Compressor software before version 2.5.0 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via remote access.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22476

 


 

2. CVE-2024-38368

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. A vulnerability affected older pods which migrated from the pre-2014 pull request workflow to trunk. If the pods had never been claimed then it was still possible to do so. It was also possible to have all owners removed from a pod, and that made the pod available for the same claiming system. This was patched server-side in commit 71be5440906b6bdfbc0bcc7f8a9fec33367ea0f4 in September 2023.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38368

 


 

3. CVE-2024-38366

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. The part of trunk which verifies whether a user has a real email address on signup used a rfc-822 library which executes a shell command to validate the email domain MX records validity. It works via an DNS MX. This lookup could be manipulated to also execute a command on the trunk server, effectively giving root access to the server and the infrastructure. This issue was patched server-side with commit 001cc3a430e75a16307f5fd6cdff1363ad2f40f3 in September 2023. This RCE triggered a full user-session reset, as an attacker could have used this method to write to any Podspec in trunk.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38366

 


 

4. CVE-2024-38367

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. Prior to commit d4fa66f49cedab449af9a56a21ab40697b9f7b97, the trunk sessions verification step could be manipulated for owner session hijacking Compromising a victim’s session will result in a full takeover of the CocoaPods trunk account. The threat actor could manipulate their pod specifications, disrupt the distribution of legitimate libraries, or cause widespread disruption within the CocoaPods ecosystem. This was patched server-side with commit d4fa66f49cedab449af9a56a21ab40697b9f7b97 in October 2023.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38367

 


 

5. CVE-2017-5715

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5715

 


 

6. CVE-2024-6387

A security regression (CVE-2006-5051) was discovered in OpenSSH’s server (sshd). There is a race condition which can lead sshd to handle some signals in an unsafe manner. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may be able to trigger it by failing to authenticate within a set time period.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6387

 


 

7. CVE-2024-30078

Windows Wi-Fi Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30078

 


 

8. CVE-2006-5051

Signal handler race condition in OpenSSH before 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), and possibly execute arbitrary code if GSSAPI authentication is enabled, via unspecified vectors that lead to a double-free.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-5051

 


 

9. CVE-2018-17144

Bitcoin Core 0.14.x before 0.14.3, 0.15.x before 0.15.2, and 0.16.x before 0.16.3 and Bitcoin Knots 0.14.x through 0.16.x before 0.16.3 allow a remote denial of service (application crash) exploitable by miners via duplicate input. An attacker can make bitcoind or Bitcoin-Qt crash.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17144

 


 

10. CVE-2023-22098

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 7.0.12. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. Note: Only applicable to 7.0.x platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22098

 


"SOS
CVE Top 10

The SOS Intelligence CVE Chatter Weekly Top Ten – 08 July 2024

 

This weekly blog post is from via our unique intelligence collection pipelines. We are your eyes and ears online, including the Dark Web.

There are thousands of vulnerability discussions each week. SOS Intelligence gathers a list of the most discussed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) online for the previous week.

We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the data presented. As this is an automated process some errors may creep in.

If you are feeling generous please do make us aware of anything you spot, feel free to follow us on Twitter @sosintel and DM us. Thank you!

 


 

1.  CVE-2024-30078

Windows Wi-Fi Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30078

 


 

2. CVE-2024-22476

Improper input validation in some Intel(R) Neural Compressor software before version 2.5.0 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via remote access.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22476

 


 

3. CVE-2024-38368

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. A vulnerability affected older pods which migrated from the pre-2014 pull request workflow to trunk. If the pods had never been claimed then it was still possible to do so. It was also possible to have all owners removed from a pod, and that made the pod available for the same claiming system. This was patched server-side in commit 71be5440906b6bdfbc0bcc7f8a9fec33367ea0f4 in September 2023.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38368

 


 

4. CVE-2024-6387

A security regression (CVE-2006-5051) was discovered in OpenSSH’s server (sshd). There is a race condition which can lead to sshd to handle some signals in an unsafe manner. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may be able to trigger it by failing to authenticate within a set time period.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6387

 


 

5. CVE-2024-38367

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. Prior to commit d4fa66f49cedab449af9a56a21ab40697b9f7b97, the trunk sessions verification step could be manipulated for owner session hijacking Compromising a victim’s session will result in a full takeover of the CocoaPods trunk account. The threat actor could manipulate their pod specifications, disrupt the distribution of legitimate libraries, or cause widespread disruption within the CocoaPods ecosystem. This was patched server-side with commit d4fa66f49cedab449af9a56a21ab40697b9f7b97 in October 2023.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38367

 


 

6. CVE-2006-5051

Signal handler race condition in OpenSSH before 4.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash), and possibly execute arbitrary code if GSSAPI authentication is enabled, via unspecified vectors that lead to a double-free.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-5051

 


 

7. CVE-2024-38366

trunk.cocoapods.org is the authentication server for the CoacoaPods dependency manager. The part of trunk which verifies whether a user has a real email address on signup used a rfc-822 library which executes a shell command to validate the email domain MX records validity. It works via an DNS MX. This lookup could be manipulated to also execute a command on the trunk server, effectively giving root access to the server and the infrastructure. This issue was patched server-side with commit 001cc3a430e75a16307f5fd6cdff1363ad2f40f3 in September 2023. This RCE triggered a full user-session reset, as an attacker could have used this method to write to any Podspec in trunk.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38366

 


 

8. CVE-2017-5715

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and indirect branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5715

 


 

9. CVE-2018-17144

Bitcoin Core 0.14.x before 0.14.3, 0.15.x before 0.15.2, and 0.16.x before 0.16.3 and Bitcoin Knots 0.14.x through 0.16.x before 0.16.3 allow a remote denial of service (application crash) exploitable by miners via duplicate input. An attacker can make bitcoind or Bitcoin-Qt crash.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17144

 


 

10. CVE-2024-5806

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer (SFTP module) can lead to Authentication Bypass.This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: from 2023.0.0 before 2023.0.11, from 2023.1.0 before 2023.1.6, from 2024.0.0 before 2024.0.2.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5806

 


"FLASH
Flash Alert

FLASH Alert – Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution Vulnerability in OpenSSH server

CVE-2024-6387

CVSS 8.1 HIGH (Provisional)

A significant vulnerability has been identified in OpenSSH’s server (sshd) in glibc-based Linux systems.  The vulnerability, a signal handler race condition in OpenSSH’s server (sshd), poses a significant security risk by allowing unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) as root on glibc-based Linux systems. This issue impacts sshd in its default configuration.

According to data from Censys and Shodan, there are over 14 million OpenSSH server instances which are exposed to the wider internet and therefore potentially vulnerable.

This vulnerability is a regression of the previously patched CVE-2006-5051, reported in 2006. In this context, a regression means that a flaw once fixed has reappeared in a subsequent software release, typically due to changes or updates that inadvertently reintroduce the issue.  As such, the vulnerability has been dubbed regreSSHion.

Researchers at Qualys have been able to develop a working, proof-of-concept exploit for the regreSSHion vulnerability.

Affected versions

  • OpenSSH versions earlier than 4.4p1 are vulnerable to this signal handler race condition unless they are patched for CVE-2006-5051 and CVE-2008-4109.
  • Versions from 4.4p1 up to, but not including, 8.5p1 are not vulnerable due to a transformative patch for CVE-2006-5051, which made a previously unsafe function secure.
  • The vulnerability resurfaces in versions from 8.5p1 up to, but not including, 9.8p1 due to the accidental removal of a critical component in a function.
  • x86 systems have been validated as vulnerable, x64 are likely to be vulnerable but this has yet to be validated.

OpenBSD systems are unaffected by this bug, as OpenBSD developed a secure mechanism in 2001 that prevents this vulnerability.

Impact

If exploited, this vulnerability could lead to a full system compromise, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code with the highest privileges. This would result in a complete system takeover, enabling the installation of malware, data manipulation, and the creation of backdoors for persistent access. It could also facilitate network propagation, allowing attackers to use the compromised system as a foothold to exploit other vulnerable systems within the organisation.

Gaining root access would enable attackers to bypass critical security mechanisms such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and logging mechanisms, further obscuring their activities. This could lead to significant data breaches, exposing all data stored on the system, including sensitive or proprietary information that could be stolen or publicly disclosed.

Despite its potential impact, this vulnerability is challenging to exploit due to its remote race condition nature, requiring multiple attempts for a successful attack. Exploiting it can cause memory corruption and necessitates overcoming Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). However, advancements in deep learning may significantly increase the exploitation rate, potentially giving attackers a substantial advantage in leveraging such security flaws.

Mitigation

The following steps should be considered to mitigate potential risks:

  • Patch Management: Urgently apply available patches for OpenSSH and prioritise ongoing update processes.
  • Enhanced Access Control: Limit SSH access through network-based controls to minimise the attack surface.
  • Network Segmentation and Intrusion Detection: Divide networks to restrict unauthorised access and lateral movements within critical environments and deploy systems to monitor and alert on unusual activities indicative of exploitation attempts.
"SOS
CVE Top 10

The SOS Intelligence CVE Chatter Weekly Top Ten – 01 July 2024

 

This weekly blog post is from via our unique intelligence collection pipelines. We are your eyes and ears online, including the Dark Web.

There are thousands of vulnerability discussions each week. SOS Intelligence gathers a list of the most discussed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) online for the previous week.

We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the data presented. As this is an automated process some errors may creep in.

If you are feeling generous please do make us aware of anything you spot, feel free to follow us on Twitter @sosintel and DM us. Thank you!

 


 

1.  CVE-2024-30078

Windows Wi-Fi Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30078

 


 

2. CVE-2024-22476

Improper input validation in some Intel(R) Neural Compressor software before version 2.5.0 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via remote access.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22476

 


 

3. CVE-2024-5806

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer (SFTP module) can lead to Authentication Bypass.This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: from 2023.0.0 before 2023.0.11, from 2023.1.0 before 2023.1.6, from 2024.0.0 before 2024.0.2.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5806

 


 

4. CVE-2024-28995

SolarWinds Serv-U was susceptible to a directory transversal vulnerability that would allow access to read sensitive files on the host machine.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28995

 


 

5. CVE-2024-0762

Potential buffer overflow
in unsafe UEFI variable handling

in Phoenix SecureCore™ for select Intel platforms

This issue affects:

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Kaby Lake: from 4.0.1.1 before 4.0.1.998;

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Coffee Lake: from 4.1.0.1 before 4.1.0.562;

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Ice Lake: from 4.2.0.1 before 4.2.0.323;

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Comet Lake: from 4.2.1.1 before 4.2.1.287;

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Tiger Lake: from 4.3.0.1 before 4.3.0.236;

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Jasper Lake: from 4.3.1.1 before 4.3.1.184;

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Alder Lake: from 4.4.0.1 before 4.4.0.269;

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Raptor Lake: from 4.5.0.1 before 4.5.0.218;

Phoenix

SecureCore™ for Intel Meteor Lake: from 4.5.1.1 before 4.5.1.15.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0762

 


 

6. CVE-2024-4577

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use “Best-Fit” behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4577

 


 

7. CVE-2018-17144

Bitcoin Core 0.14.x before 0.14.3, 0.15.x before 0.15.2, and 0.16.x before 0.16.3 and Bitcoin Knots 0.14.x through 0.16.x before 0.16.3 allow a remote denial of service (application crash) exploitable by miners via duplicate input. An attacker can make bitcoind or Bitcoin-Qt crash.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17144

 


 

8. CVE-2024-3094

Malicious code was discovered in the upstream tarballs of xz, starting with version 5.6.0.
Through a series of complex obfuscations, the liblzma build process extracts a prebuilt object file from a disguised test file existing in the source code, which is then used to modify specific functions in the liblzma code. This results in a modified liblzma library that can be used by any software linked against this library, intercepting and modifying the data interaction with this library.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3094

 


 

9. CVE-2023-25717

Ruckus Wireless Admin through 10.4 allows Remote Code Execution via an unauthenticated HTTP GET Request, as demonstrated by a /forms/doLogin?login_username=admin&password=password$(curl substring.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-25717

 


 

10. CVE-2020-0022

In reassemble_and_dispatch of packet_fragmenter.cc, there is possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds calculation. This could lead to remote code execution over Bluetooth with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-143894715

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0022

 


"SOS
CVE Top 10

The SOS Intelligence CVE Chatter Weekly Top Ten – 24 June 2024

 

This weekly blog post is from via our unique intelligence collection pipelines. We are your eyes and ears online, including the Dark Web.

There are thousands of vulnerability discussions each week. SOS Intelligence gathers a list of the most discussed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) online for the previous week.

We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the data presented. As this is an automated process some errors may creep in.

If you are feeling generous please do make us aware of anything you spot, feel free to follow us on Twitter @sosintel and DM us. Thank you!

 


 

1.  CVE-2024-30078

Windows Wi-Fi Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30078

 


 

2. CVE-2018-17144

Bitcoin Core 0.14.x before 0.14.3, 0.15.x before 0.15.2, and 0.16.x before 0.16.3 and Bitcoin Knots 0.14.x through 0.16.x before 0.16.3 allow a remote denial of service (application crash) exploitable by miners via duplicate input. An attacker can make bitcoind or Bitcoin-Qt crash.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17144

 


 

3. CVE-2024-3912

Certain models of ASUS routers have an arbitrary firmware upload vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary system commands on the device.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3912

 


 

4. CVE-2023-38606

This issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.8, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, tvOS 16.6, macOS Big Sur 11.7.9, macOS Ventura 13.5, watchOS 9.6. An app may be able to modify sensitive kernel state. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.1.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38606

 


 

5. CVE-2024-32002

Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, repositories with submodules can be crafted in a way that exploits a bug in Git whereby it can be fooled into writing files not into the submodule’s worktree but into a `.git/` directory. This allows writing a hook that will be executed while the clone operation is still running, giving the user no opportunity to inspect the code that is being executed. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4. If symbolic link support is disabled in Git (e.g. via `git config –global core.symlinks false`), the described attack won’t work. As always, it is best to avoid cloning repositories from untrusted sources.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32002

 


 

6. CVE-2017-9769

A specially crafted IOCTL can be issued to the rzpnk.sys driver in Razer Synapse 2.20.15.1104 that is forwarded to ZwOpenProcess allowing a handle to be opened to an arbitrary process.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9769

 


 

7. CVE-2024-32021

Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4, when cloning a local source repository that contains symlinks via the filesystem, Git may create hardlinks to arbitrary user-readable files on the same filesystem as the target repository in the `objects/` directory. Cloning a local repository over the filesystem may creating hardlinks to arbitrary user-owned files on the same filesystem in the target Git repository’s `objects/` directory. When cloning a repository over the filesystem (without explicitly specifying the `file://` protocol or `–no-local`), the optimizations for local cloning
will be used, which include attempting to hard link the object files instead of copying them. While the code includes checks against symbolic links in the source repository, which were added during the fix for CVE-2022-39253, these checks can still be raced because the hard link operation ultimately follows symlinks. If the object on the filesystem appears as a file during the check, and then a symlink during the operation, this will allow the adversary to bypass the check and create hardlinks in the destination objects directory to arbitrary, user-readable files. The problem has been patched in versions 2.45.1, 2.44.1, 2.43.4, 2.42.2, 2.41.1, 2.40.2, and 2.39.4.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32021

 


 

8. CVE-2024-6045

Certain models of D-Link wireless routers contain an undisclosed factory testing backdoor. Unauthenticated attackers on the local area network can force the device to enable Telnet service by accessing a specific URL and can log in by using the administrator credentials obtained from analyzing the firmware.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6045

 


 

9. CVE-2024-30270

mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. A security vulnerability has been identified in mailcow affecting versions prior to 2024-04. This vulnerability is a combination of path traversal and arbitrary code execution, specifically targeting the `rspamd_maps()` function. It allows authenticated admin users to overwrite any file writable by the www-data user by exploiting improper path validation. The exploit chain can lead to the execution of arbitrary commands on the server. Version 2024-04 contains a patch for the issue.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30270

 


 

10. CVE-2024-31204

mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. A security vulnerability has been identified in mailcow affecting versions prior to 2024-04. This vulnerability resides in the exception handling mechanism, specifically when not operating in DEV_MODE. The system saves exception details into a session array without proper sanitization or encoding. These details are later rendered into HTML and executed in a JavaScript block within the user’s browser, without adequate escaping of HTML entities. This flaw allows for Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, where attackers can inject malicious scripts into the admin panel by triggering exceptions with controlled input. The exploitation method involves using any function that might throw an exception with user-controllable argument. This issue can lead to session hijacking and unauthorized administrative actions, posing a significant security risk. Version 2024-04 contains a fix for the issue.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-31204

 


"SOS
CVE Top 10

The SOS Intelligence CVE Chatter Weekly Top Ten – 17 June 2024

 

This weekly blog post is from via our unique intelligence collection pipelines. We are your eyes and ears online, including the Dark Web.

There are thousands of vulnerability discussions each week. SOS Intelligence gathers a list of the most discussed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) online for the previous week.

We make every effort to ensure the accuracy of the data presented. As this is an automated process some errors may creep in.

If you are feeling generous please do make us aware of anything you spot, feel free to follow us on Twitter @sosintel and DM us. Thank you!

 


 

1.  CVE-2024-3079

Certain models of ASUS routers have buffer overflow vulnerabilities, allowing remote attackers with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the device.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3079

 


 

2. CVE-2024-3080

Certain ASUS router models have authentication bypass vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to log in the device.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3080

 


 

3. CVE-2024-3912

Certain models of ASUS routers have an arbitrary firmware upload vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary system commands on the device.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3912

 


 

4. CVE-2018-17144

Bitcoin Core 0.14.x before 0.14.3, 0.15.x before 0.15.2, and 0.16.x before 0.16.3 and Bitcoin Knots 0.14.x through 0.16.x before 0.16.3 allow a remote denial of service (application crash) exploitable by miners via duplicate input. An attacker can make bitcoind or Bitcoin-Qt crash.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17144

 


 

5. CVE-2024-26169

Windows Error Reporting Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-26169

 


 

6. CVE-2024-21893

A server-side request forgery vulnerability in the SAML component of Ivanti Connect Secure (9.x, 22.x) and Ivanti Policy Secure (9.x, 22.x) and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA allows an attacker to access certain restricted resources without authentication.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21893

 


 

7. CVE-2023-4911

A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library’s dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4911

 


 

8. CVE-2023-7101

Spreadsheet::ParseExcel version 0.65 is a Perl module used for parsing Excel files. Spreadsheet::ParseExcel is vulnerable to an arbitrary code execution (ACE) vulnerability due to passing unvalidated input from a file into a string-type “eval”. Specifically, the issue stems from the evaluation of Number format strings (not to be confused with printf-style format strings) within the Excel parsing logic.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-7101

 


 

9. CVE-2024-30103

Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30103

 


 

10. CVE-2024-29745

there is a possible Information Disclosure due to uninitialized data. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-29745

 


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